You may be offline or with limited connectivity. ... ...This work by PMT Education is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. In The Handmaid’s Tale, power is arguably the most important theme. All of the other themes we’ll examine in depth (gender, identity, class, rebellion, and religion) are centred around ideas of power. In his TED Talk [1], Eric Liu defines power as “the ability to make others do ...Here on this page, we have provided the latest download link for The Handmaid’s Tale PDF. ... The Handmaid’s Tale – Book. I WISH THIS story were different. I wish it were more civilized. I wish it showed me in a better light, if not happier, then at least more active, less hesitant, less distracted by trivia.Margaret Atwood’s “The Handmaid Tale” and the Dystopian Tradition ... Downloads PDF Published 2021-02-26. Issue No. 112 (1987): Atwood, Carrier, Grandbois, Lowry Section Articles Information. For Readers For Authors For Librarians Subscription. Login to access subscriber-only resources. ...566. This paper proposes an analysis of the legal aspects present in the narrative of “The Handmaid´s Tale”, a novel by Margaret Atwood. First published in 1985, and heavily influenced by second-wave feminism, “The Handmaid´s Tale” addresses, mainly, the matter of gender inequality, once it creates a reality in which fertile women are ...A language which seems to be an ordinary tool of communication can have a very critical and interesting role to shape the individuality and mentality of a person. The Handmaids’ Tale beautifully shows different ways in which language can manipulate humans’ minds and make them behave obediently. Power is not a simple process in which orders are clearly …The Handmaid’s Tale, acclaimed dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, published in 1985. The book, set in New England in the near future, …Abstract. The symbols of the Feminine throughout the dystopian novel The Handmaid's Tale (Atwood, 1985) are the object of study of the article. It is argued that feminine symbology is a unifying ...The Handmaid’s Tale and A Streetcar Named Desire Knowledge Organiser Assess-ment Paper Two Section C Comparative essay exploring the significance of a key word or theme across both texts. Themes/ topics for exam memory, difference, place, insecurity, isolation, deception, control, identity, rebellion, societal The results of this study reveal that "The Handmaid's Tale" intricately explores themes of gender inequality, reproductive rights, and the patriarchal control exerted over women's bodies. Download File. The Handmaid’s Tale was published in the year 1985. Handmaid’s Tale is a very useful dystopian novel loved by readers from around the world. The novel is written by a famous Canadian Author named Margaret Atwood. The novel is based on coming to future New England, a totalitarian state by the name of Gilead, like a theonomy ...The aim of this paper is to analyze the theoretical challenges and the approach through which The Handmaid’s Tale and The Children of Men describe a world which is destroying itself in a society ...Download File. The Handmaid’s Tale was published in the year 1985. Handmaid’s Tale is a very useful dystopian novel loved by readers from around the world. The novel is written by a famous Canadian Author named Margaret Atwood. The novel is based on coming to future New England, a totalitarian state by the name of Gilead, like a theonomy ...Abstract. In Margaret Atwood's novel The Handmaid's Tale, the handmaid of the title is most frequently viewed by critics as a symbol of female marginality whose innocence and sincerity expose the ...This work by PMT Education is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. In The Handmaid’s Tale, power is arguably the most important theme. All of the other themes we’ll examine in depth (gender, identity, class, rebellion, and religion) are centred around ideas of power. In his TED Talk [1], Eric Liu defines power as “the ability to make others do ... Notes Atwood’s Handmaid Elsa Mateo Blanco 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood I Night 1 We slept in what had once been the gymnasium. The floor was of varnished wood, with stripes and circles painted on it, for the games that were formerly played there; the hoops for the basketball nets were still in ... The Handmaid’s Tale pdf free download. If you encounter any issues with the link, please don’t hesitate to leave a comment below. Your feedback helps us ensure a smooth experience for all users. Thank you for your cooperation!. The book is being shared purely for educational purposes.Atwood wrote The Handmaid’s Tale in the 1980s, during a period of Second Wave feminism: This was characterised by the rejection of domesticity, more women entering the workforce, expanded reproductive rights and different strains of feminism emerging during the 1960s and 1970s. Through the fictional depiction of Gilead, Atwood is arguing that ...Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale captivates readers with its disturbingly prescient vision of the future and haunting insights into the world as we know it. Religion--especially elements of the Christian faith--pervades every inch of the world as Atwood imagines it. Gilead's leaders use perverse forms of Christianity to sustain their ...Nov 26, 2022 · 201 - 250. 251 - 296. Check Pages 1-50 of The Handmaids Tale in the flip PDF version. The Handmaids Tale was published by m-9224900 on 2022-11-26. Find more similar flip PDFs like The Handmaids Tale. Download The Handmaids Tale PDF for free. Sep 21, 2020 · The handmaid's tale graphic novel version. Addeddate 2020-09-21 19:00:51 Identifier the-handmaid-s-tale-graphic-novel-by-margaret-atwood Apr 13, 2024 · The Testaments, Atwood’s sequel to The Handmaid’s Tale, was released in 2019. The Handmaid’s Tale, acclaimed dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, published in 1985. The book, set in New England in the near future, posits a Christian fundamentalist theocratic regime, the Republic of Gilead, in the former United States that ... The Handmaid’s Tale HW1157502_Text 24/07/2015 14:17:32. 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Vintage 20 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SW1V 2SA View PDF. Mary Ann J. Tolentino Mark Anthony G. Moyano, Ph.D. 1|Page fAbout the Book The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, originally published in 1985. It is set in a nearfuture New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government. Margaret Atwood’s “The Handmaid Tale” and the Dystopian Tradition ... Downloads PDF Published 2021-02-26. Issue No. 112 (1987): Atwood, Carrier, Grandbois, Lowry Section Articles Information. For Readers For Authors For Librarians Subscription. Login to access subscriber-only resources. ...In Margaret Atwood ’s The Handmaid’s Tale (1985), the unnamed narrator known by the label Offred travels in and out of recounting her immediate present, her not-so-distant past, and echoes of ...The Handmaid’s Tale - Chapter 13 Lyrics. There's time to spare. This is one of the things I wasn't prepared for — the amount of unfilled time, the long parentheses of nothing. Time as. white ...The handmaid's tale. by. Atwood, Margaret, 1939-. Publication date. 1986. Publisher. Boston : Houghton Mifflin. Collection. printdisabled; bostonpubliclibrary; …As a speculative fiction, the book the Handmaid’s Tale written by the Canadian writer Margaret Atwood shows us a dystopian world where women are under the totalitarian rule by men, and not only women, men are also constrained by the totalitarianism in Gilead. Based on this, by applying the research method of textual analysis, the this paper mainly …Summary notes, past papers, character profiles, themes, glossary, flashcards, and exam and essay writing guides for AQA A-level English Literature Paper 2: The Handmaid's Tale Get £10 off your first lesson on PMT Tuition.Offred is a Handmaid in the Republic of Gilead. She may leave the home of the Commander and his wife once a day to walk to food ... The Handmaid’s Tale ePub …Dec 10, 2010 · The Handmaid's Tale. Kindle Edition. by Margaret Atwood (Author) Format: Kindle Edition. 4.3 152,561 ratings. Book 1 of 2: The Handmaid's Tale. See all formats and editions. Los Angeles Times Book Prize Winner, 1986. An instant classic and eerily prescient cultural phenomenon, from “the patron saint of feminist dystopian fiction” (New York ... Jan 1, 2001 · The handmaid, then, is a slave-woman with a gestational surrogacy role, whose sole value is her uterus. Offred’s story takes place in an authoritarian society — the U.S. turned into a totalitarian regime, where infertility is widespread, and men have the upper hand. In a nutshell: a nightmarish theocracy. Handmaid’s Tale (1985) explores similar ethical concerns to the anti-conquest narratives of. postcolonial authors. Atwood’s identification of Canadian identity as a victim of the former ...View PDF. Mary Ann J. Tolentino Mark Anthony G. Moyano, Ph.D. 1|Page fAbout the Book The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, originally published in 1985. It is set in a nearfuture New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government.Language. English. 358 pages ; 21 cm. In a future world where the birth rate has declined, fertile women are rounded up, indoctrinated as "handmaids," and forced …The Handmaid's Tale T hemes, quotes and a bunch of useful t hings you can use to revise ;) Have fun !! by Ornella and Cyrielle. THEMES. List of themes - Freedom (to and from) ... Handmaids who fail to get pregnant from their third Commander also become Unwomen. But people who sin or have sinned (abortion, adultery) are arrested by the Eyes and ...While there is plenty of traditional feminist critique of male power. structures in Atwood's works, and particularly in The Handmaid's Tale, this thesis. argues that the power structure of Gilead (the biblically-inflected nation Atwood. imagines) also critiques the feminine roles that support and enable the repression. The Handmaid's Tale is an instant classic and eerily prescient cultural phenomenon, from "the patron saint of feminist dystopian fiction" (New York Times)The Handmaid’s Tale is a novel of such power that the reader will be unable to forget its images and its forecast. Set in the near future, it describes life in what was once the United ... Article PDF Available. The Feminist Dystopian Themes in Margret Atwood’s Handmaid’s Tale: A Reflection of the Social and Political Issues. August 2023. Journal of Critical …2019, Anamorphosis - International Journal of Law and Literature. This paper proposes an analysis of the legal aspects present in the narrative of The Handmaid's Tale, a novel by Margaret Atwood. First published in 1985, and heavily influenced by second-wave feminism, The Handmaid's Tale addresses, mainly, the matter of gender inequality, once ...Honors Review - The Handmaid's Tale - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The Handmaid's TaleNov 26, 2022 · 201 - 250. 251 - 296. Check Pages 1-50 of The Handmaids Tale in the flip PDF version. The Handmaids Tale was published by m-9224900 on 2022-11-26. Find more similar flip PDFs like The Handmaids Tale. Download The Handmaids Tale PDF for free. The Handmaid’s Tale - Chapter 13 Lyrics. There's time to spare. This is one of the things I wasn't prepared for — the amount of unfilled time, the long parentheses of nothing. Time as. white ... May 13, 2022 · Internet Archive. Language. English. xix, 311 pages ; 21 cm. Offred is a Handmaid in the Republic of Gilead. She may leave the home of the Commander and his wife once a day to walk to food markets whose signs are now pictures instead of words because women are no longer allowed to read. Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale (1985) explore the notion of femininity in the context of a dystopian society of Gilead. In this totalitarian society, women are defined by reproduction ability of their bodies. Exploitation, objectification and alienation of the handmaid’s body can be explored in both the text and the context within which … The Handmaid's Tale is a novel of such power that the reader will be unable to forget its images and its forecast. Set in the near future, it describes life in what was once the United States and is now called the Republic of Gilead, a monotheocracy that has reacted to social unrest and a sharply declining birthrate by reverting to, and going ... Article PDF Available. Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale (1985): Cultural and Historical Context. January 2009. Authors: Lisa Jadwin. St. John Fisher College. … The Handmaid's Tale: Created by Bruce Miller. With Elisabeth Moss, Yvonne Strahovski, Ann Dowd, O-T Fagbenle. Set in a dystopian future, a woman is forced to live as a concubine under a fundamentalist theocratic dictatorship. The Handmaid’s Tale pdf free download. The Handmaid’s Tale pdf free download The Handmaid’s Tale pdf free download Download Book Please make a comment if the link is not working for you. I appreciate your valuable comments and suggestions. For more books please visit our site.The Handmaid's Tale is the story of life in the dystopia of Gilead, a totalitarian society in what was the United States. Gilead is ruled by a fundamentalist regime that treats women as property of the state, and is faced with environmental disasters and a plummeting birth rate. In a desperate attempt to repopulate a devastated world, the few ...Download Margaret Atwood's dystopian novel The handmaids tale in PDF or EPUB format for your device. Read online or send as a gift to others.Margaret Atwood. Publisher. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Pages. 320 Pages. Genre. Utopian And Dystopian Fiction. The Handmaid’s Tale PDF holds a rating of 4.1 out of on the Good Reads and 4.2 on the Water Stones. In order to get this classic by Margaret Atwood, download the free the Handmaid’s tale ebook right now from our site and get …THE HANDMAID'S TALE PLOT The Handmaid's Tale is a story of life in the dystopia of Gilead (used to be the US). Due to a low fertility rate, women are forced to reproduce for the high rank of society, the so-called Handmaid's. Offred, the main character, gets assigned to a Commander and his wife. Each month when Offred is most likely to conceive ...Honors Review - The Handmaid's Tale - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The Handmaid's Tale The Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The series was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. In Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, women, especially handmaids, suffer from the oppression imposed upon them not only by the imperial power but also by the indigenous patriarchal ...But all of that is gone now…Funny, unexpected, horrifying, and altogether convincing, The Handmaid’s Tale is at once scathing satire, dire warning, and tour de force. Download The-Handmaid’s-Tale-by-Margaret-Atwood.pdf (Free) Download the novel The Handmaid’s Tale PDF, written by Margaret Atwood and published by Anchor Books in …The Handmaid's Tale. An instant classic and eerily prescient cultural phenomenon, from “the patron saint of feminist dystopian fiction” (New York Times). Now an award-winning Hulu series starring Elizabeth Moss. In …The Handmaid’s Tale (1985) explores the notion of female body in the context of a dystopian society, the totalitarian theocracy of Gilead, where female body is considered as the essential source of breeding. Defined by their reproduction ability, the handmaid’s body is constantly controlled, oppressed, objectified and exploited by different ...POPULAR BOOKS FROM GENRE: A List of Top Downloaded/Rated Ebooks. View All. MORE BOOKS FROM THIS AUTHOR. A List of Trending EbooksMargaret Atwood’s 1985 novel The Handmaid’s Tale thematises and problematises respect for gender difference, and the respect which separates one kind of writing from another (like fact from fiction), and does these things by exploring the …566. This paper proposes an analysis of the legal aspects present in the narrative of “The Handmaid´s Tale”, a novel by Margaret Atwood. First published in 1985, and heavily influenced by second-wave feminism, “The Handmaid´s Tale” addresses, mainly, the matter of gender inequality, once it creates a reality in which fertile women are ...The aim of this paper is to analyze the theoretical challenges and the approach through which The Handmaid’s Tale and The Children of Men describe a world which is destroying itself in a society ...Notes Atwood’s Handmaid Elsa Mateo Blanco 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 stretch out our arms, when the Aunts weren’t looking, and touch each other’s hands across space. We learned to lip-read, our heads flat on the beds, turned sideways, watching each other’s mouths. In this way we exchanged names, from bed to bed: Alma. Janine ... The results of this study reveal that "The Handmaid's Tale" intricately explores themes of gender inequality, reproductive rights, and the patriarchal control exerted over women's bodies. The Handmaid's Tale. An instant classic and eerily prescient cultural phenomenon, from “the patron saint of feminist dystopian fiction” (New York Times). Now an award-winning Hulu series starring Elizabeth Moss. In …Watch The Handmaid's Tale with a subscription on Hulu, or buy it on Fandango at Home, Prime Video, Apple TV. Based on the best-selling novel by Margaret Atwood, this series is set in Gilead, a ... Plot summary: The Handmaid’s Tale, dystopian novel (1985) by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The book. won numerous awards and has been widely adapted for film, television, and stage, including ... You may be offline or with limited connectivity. ... ...The structure of The Handmaid’s Tale is characterized by many different kinds of storytelling and fiction-making. For one, the title itself, and the fictional “Historical Notes on the Handmaid’s Tale” of the book’s end, frame the entire novel as Offred ’s story, that she’s said into a tape recorder in the old fashioned ...Intro. Plot. Summary & Analysis. Themes. Quotes. Characters. Symbols. Theme Viz. Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Handmaid’s Tale makes teaching …Download File. The Handmaid’s Tale was published in the year 1985. Handmaid’s Tale is a very useful dystopian novel loved by readers from around the world. The novel is written by a famous Canadian Author named Margaret Atwood. The novel is based on coming to future New England, a totalitarian state by the name of Gilead, like a theonomy ... About Book – The Handmaids Tale PDF Book. Faintly like an afterimage, the pungent scent of sweat, shot through with the sweet taint of chewing gum and perfume from the watching girls, felt-skirted as I knew from pictures, later in mini-skirts, then pants, then in one earring, spiky green-streaked hair. Overview. Written in 1984, The Handmaid’s Tale takes place in Gilead, a totalitarian state run by a theocratic regime in what used to be the USA. Environmental decline has led to a decreasing fertility rate. Handmaids are women who are still fertile, and they are assigned to upper class couples in order to bear them children.The Handmaid’s Tale, in the guise of speculative fiction, is a deadly serious novel. Again, Atwood challenges her readers to look carefully at the world around them, to weigh the messages that ... Info. Under federal law, if you knowingly misrepresent that online material is infringing, you may be subject to criminal prosecution for perjury and civil penalties, including monetary damages, court costs, and attorneys’ fees. We check all files by special algorithm to prevent their re-upload. Send. Read. Upload File. The handmaid's tale ... Offred is a Handmaid in the Republic of Gilead. She may leave the home of the Commander and his wife once a day to walk to food markets whose signs are now pictures instead of words because women are no longer allowed to read. ... Pdf_module_version 0.0.7 Ppi 360 Rcs_key 24143 Republisher_date …By Margaret Atwood. Within 'The Handmaid’s Tale' Margaret Atwood taps into several important themes. Article written by Emma Baldwin. B.A. in English, B.F.A. in Fine Art, and B.A. in Art Histories from East Carolina University. It is built around the themes of oppression/rebellion, gender roles, and religion, in addition to rebellion/hope.Abstract. In Margaret Atwood's novel The Handmaid's Tale, the handmaid of the title is most frequently viewed by critics as a symbol of female marginality whose innocence and sincerity expose the ...Publication date: 30/08/2021. The worksheet is based on a video looking at Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale. Exercises look at vocabulary essential for both the video and the book, comprehension exercises and discussion centred around the topics of the book. This lesson would serve as an ideal primer for any teacher considering ...Abstract. This paper proposes an analysis of the legal aspects present in the narrative of “The Handmaid´s Tale”, a novel by Margaret Atwood. First published in 1985, and heavily influenced ...Jamie Dopp uses Judith Newton's description of feminist patriarchal constructions of history to argue that Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale offers a 'tragic' view of gender relations in which the oppression of women by men is seen as unchanging, universal and monolithically imposed. The text does not offer the reader a … The Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The series was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The Handmaid's Tale is an instant classic and eerily prescient cultural phenomenon, from "the patron saint of feminist dystopian fiction" (New York Times)The Handmaid’s Tale is a novel of such power that the reader will be unable to forget its images and its forecast. Set in the near future, it describes life in what was once the United ... Sep 14, 2021 · The Handmaid’s Tale pdf free download. The Handmaid’s Tale pdf free download The Handmaid’s Tale pdf free download Download Book Please make a comment if the link is not working for you. I appreciate your valuable comments and suggestions. For more books please visit our site.
But all of that is gone now…Funny, unexpected, horrifying, and altogether convincing, The Handmaid’s Tale is at once scathing satire, dire warning, and tour de force. Download The-Handmaid’s-Tale-by-Margaret-Atwood.pdf (Free) Download the novel The Handmaid’s Tale PDF, written by Margaret Atwood and published by Anchor Books in …. Gift ya
The Handmaid's Tale er en amerikansk dystopisk tv-serie skabt af Bruce Miller, baseret på romanen fra 1985 af samme navn af Margaret Atwood.Serien blev bestilt af streamingtjenesten Hulu med 10 afsnit, og produktionen startede i slutningen af 2016. Plottet er en fortælling om et dystopisk samfund som følge af den opdigtede anden …Jamie Dopp uses Judith Newton's description of feminist patriarchal constructions of history to argue that Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale offers a 'tragic' view of gender relations in which the oppression of women by men is seen as unchanging, universal and monolithically imposed. The text does not offer the reader a …Atwood, Margaret, 1939-. The Handmaid's Tale. New York :Anchor Books, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, 1998. warning Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. To verify accuracy, check the appropriate style guide. close. Export to Citation Manager (RIS) Back to item.docx, 25.09 KB docx, 15.42 KB docx, 12.71 KB docx, 76.45 KB pdf, 37.47 KB docx, 193.02 KB pdf, 430.5 KB docx, 18.79 KB docx, ... A selection of resources focused on a critical reading of The Handmaid's Tale, utilising the literature circle technique. Extracts from other dystopias included as part of wider reading. Creative Commons "Sharealike" The Handmaid’s Tale HW1157502_Text 24/07/2015 14:17:32. 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Vintage 20 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SW1V 2SA The handmaid's tale.pptx - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel set in a totalitarian future version of the United States called Gilead. It explores themes of subjugation of women, where their identities and …The Handmaid's Tale is the story of life in the dystopia of Gilead, a totalitarian society in what was the United States. Gilead is ruled by a fundamentalist regime that treats women as property of the state, and is faced with environmental disasters and a plummeting birth rate. In a desperate attempt to repopulate a devastated world, the few ...About the author (1998) Margaret Atwood is the author of more than fifty books of fiction, poetry and critical essays. Her novels include Cat’s Eye, The Robber Bride, Alias Grace, The Blind Assassin, and the MaddAddam trilogy. Her 1985 classic, The Handmaid’s Tale, was followed in 2019 by a sequel, The Testaments, which was a global number ...Sep 14, 2021 · The Handmaid’s Tale pdf free download. The Handmaid’s Tale pdf free download The Handmaid’s Tale pdf free download Download Book Please make a comment if the link is not working for you. I appreciate your valuable comments and suggestions. For more books please visit our site. The Handmaid ’ s Tale by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, published in 1985, is a compelling dystopian narrative set in the Republic of Gilead, a theocratic society born out of the ruins of the United States. Atwood’s novel introduces readers to Offred, a Handmaid whose existence is defined by the oppressive social order dictating her role ... 2019. The Handmaid’s Tale is a story where women’s rights have been revoked, and thus women are back in gender roles taken to the extreme, with no rights, no opinions, and no cosmetics or beauty products of any kind. A once independent woman is turned into an object, a ‘vessel’ whose sole purpose is to bear children to save the population. In Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, women, especially handmaids, suffer from the oppression imposed upon them not only by the imperial power but also by the indigenous patriarchal ... The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood Offred is a Handmaid in the Republic of Gilead. She may leave the home of the Commander and his wife once a day to walk to food markets whose signs are now pictures instead of words because women. Margaret Atwood. Publisher. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Pages. 320 Pages. Genre. Utopian And Dystopian Fiction. The Handmaid’s Tale PDF holds a rating of 4.1 out of on the Good Reads and 4.2 on the Water Stones. In order to get this classic by Margaret Atwood, download the free the Handmaid’s tale ebook right now from our site and get … Read the first chapter of The Handmaid's Tale, a classic science fiction novel by Margaret Atwood, set in a totalitarian society where women are subjugated and controlled. Download the PDF file or browse the full text online. .